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The eight hospital inventory KPIs that matter (and the ones that do not)

Inventory days, stock-out rate, expiry write-off, fill rate, consignment reconciliation gap, PO cycle time, contract coverage and price variance — with the targets we use and how to calculate each.

By the Consulting Wallah team · 28 Oct 2026 · 5 min read

Hospital supply chain dashboards tend to grow until nobody reads them. Eight numbers, calculated the same way every month, are enough to run the function and to show the board what is happening.

KPIHow to calculateTarget we use
Inventory daysStock value ÷ (12-month consumption ÷ 365)Pharmacy 25–35 days; consumables 30–45; implants on consignment
Stock-out rateLines with zero stock when requested ÷ lines requested< 1% for formulary items; 0 for crash-cart and OT critical list
Expiry write-offValue expired or destroyed ÷ consumption value< 0.5% pharmacy; < 0.3% consumables
Supplier fill rateLines delivered complete and on time ÷ lines ordered, by supplier> 95%; review any supplier below 90%
Consignment reconciliation gap(Billed − scanned) ÷ scanned, monthly< 1%
PO cycle timeRequisition approved → PO issued, median days< 2 days routine; < 1 day urgent
Contract coverageSpend on contracted items ÷ total addressable spend> 80%
Price variance across sitesMax − min unit price for the same item across sites, weighted by spend< 3% after harmonisation

The ones to drop

Number of POs raised (activity, not outcome). Number of vendors (only meaningful as a trend after cleansing). Savings claimed at award (see validating savings). Inventory accuracy from an annual count (monthly cycle counts of the top 200 items tell you more).

Presenting them

One page, eight tiles, twelve-month trend under each, one line of commentary per tile. The Dashboard sheet in the Spend Cube Template is laid out this way. If the board sees the same eight numbers every quarter, supply chain stops being a cost centre nobody understands.

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